2024 User authentication - User Authentication is a process that verifies a person’s identity allowing them access to an online service, connected device, or other resource. Authenticating users occurs differently across services as business logic and risk profiles at enterprises can vary markedly. Tying together authentication solutions is a basic foundation that a ...

 
The user signs in with their credentials and the SSO domain finds a match. The SSO tool requests an encrypted token from the authentication server. The user is redirected back to the target domain. The encrypted proves that they’ve been authenticated. The user can now freely access associated domains, too.. User authentication

As per the PFRDA circular, an Aadhaar-based login authentication will be integrated with the current User ID and Password-based login process, enabling 2 …In today’s digital landscape, user experience plays a crucial role in the success of any online platform. One aspect that can greatly impact user experience is the login process. O...User authentication is a process that verifies the identity of a user who wants to access a protected resource or service. This could be anything from logging into your bank …Based on verified reviews from real users in the User Authentication market. CrowdStrikehas a rating of 4.7 stars with 131 reviews. IS Decisionshas a rating of 4.7 …13 best practices for user account, authentication, and password management. May 6, 2021. Ian Maddox. GCP Solutions Architect. Editor's note: This …5. Currently the unique token for identifying a user is their username + 1/2 of the salted password hash. This token is static, meaning it will stay the same on each request until the user changes their password. This means if I want to impersonate a user in the system I only need to capture/intercept the token once.Authentication and authorization are two vital information security processes that administrators use to protect systems and information. Authentication verifies the identity of a user or service, and authorization determines their access rights. Although the two terms sound alike, they play separate but equally essential roles in securing ...Aug 3, 2022 ... User access management is the process of identifying, authorizing and authenticating users on authorization platforms. This process usually ...Learn what user authentication is, how it works, and why it matters for online security. Discover different authentication methods, such as password, multi …Trusted by startups and the world's largest companies. Join the growing number of customers and champions who trust Clerk for authentication and user management. The best practices built-in to their <SignIn/> and <UserProfile/> components would take months to implement in-house, yet no sacrifice is made in terms of Enterprise extensibility or ...Having secure authentication and authorization practices is one of the most important things you can do to secure your web applications. As a developer, you need control over how users interact with your application, your data, and other users. In fact, Broken Authentication and Broken Access Control make up two …How—and even whether—users must authenticate when they visit is a core customization in any Power Pages site. If you choose to enforce authentication, users do so through an identity provider. Power Pages comes with several OAuth 2.0 identity providers built-in, which means that users can authenticate on your …Authentication is the act of verifying someone’s identity. It’s confirming they are who they say they are. In analog form, it looks like a written signature, social security number, and passport. The history of digital authentication spans just 60 years, but things have progressed (really) quickly. As technology has developed and more ...Learn about different methods of user authentication, such as username and password, biometrics, 2FA, passwordless login, and multi-factor authentication. Compare the advantages and disadvantages …May 18, 2023 · User authentication involves verifying the identity of users before granting them access to protected resources or functionalities within your application. It typically involves the following steps: Registration : Users create an account by providing necessary information, such as username, email, and password. Pornhub said that in other states with age-verification laws, "such bills have failed to protect minors, by driving users from those few websites which comply, to the …Feb 18, 2022 ... Personal user authentication can be used to facilitate remote access for users at organizations that don't have another method to authenticate ...Okta is a world-leading Identity provider. Our solutions are comprehensive, secure, easy-to-use, reliable, and work with your existing technology. So no matter your stack, we’ve got your back. Over 18,000 customers rely on our 7,000+ pre-built integrations, extensibility, and flexibility. See the difference.Identity management (IDM) is a system of procedures, technologies, and policies used to manage digital identities. It is a way to ensure that the identities of users and devices ar...Authentication with Key Vault works in conjunction with Microsoft Entra ID, which is responsible for authenticating the identity of any given security principal. A security principal is an object that represents a user, group, service, or application that's requesting access to Azure resources. Azure assigns a unique …What is OpenID Connect OpenID Connect is an interoperable authentication protocol based on the OAuth 2.0 framework of specifications (IETF RFC 6749 and 6750). It simplifies the way to verify the identity of users based on the authentication performed by an Authorization Server and to obtain user profile … Authentication is a term that refers to the process of proving that some fact or some document is genuine. In computer science, this term is typically associated with proving a user’s identity. Usually, a user proves their identity by providing their credentials, that is, an agreed piece of information shared between the user and the system. Aug 20, 2023 · User authentication is a process of verifying user identity to access accounts and networks securely. Learn how user authentication works, what methods it uses, and why it's important for online safety. Oct 16, 2023 · Disable the biometric user authentication and offer another factor (e.g., a different biometric modality or a PIN/Passcode if it is not already a required factor) if such an alternative method is already available. The verifier SHALL make a determination of sensor and endpoint performance, integrity, and authenticity. To provide services to your users, you must be able to identify who those users are. This process is called User Authentication. There are a number of ways to perform authentication of a user—via social media accounts, username and password, passwordless —and it's often recommended that you go beyond a first factor for …The user sets up an authentication factor, such as a password, for future entrance. The user returns to login and the system asks for the identification (username) and authentication factor (password). The system authenticates the user by verifying that the information is correct and matches what is stored.User authentication allows organizations to track and monitor user activity, providing an audit trail that can be used to investigate suspicious behavior or resolve disputes. Protects against identity theft. By requiring users to prove their identity before accessing sensitive information, user authentication can help …Learn how user authentication works and what factors are involved in verifying a person's identity. Explore different types of authentication solutions and their benefits …Trusted by startups and the world's largest companies. Join the growing number of customers and champions who trust Clerk for authentication and user management. The best practices built-in to their <SignIn/> and <UserProfile/> components would take months to implement in-house, yet no sacrifice is made in terms of Enterprise extensibility or ...Implement Auth0 in any application in just five minutes. With a few lines of code you can have Auth0 integrated in any app written in any language, and any framework. We provide 30+ SDKs & Quickstarts to help you succeed on your implementation. Rapidly integrate authentication and authorization for web, mobile, and legacy applications so you ...May 6, 2021 · Whether you're responsible for a website hosted in Google Kubernetes Engine, an API on Apigee, an app using Firebase, or other service with authenticated users, this post lays out the best practices to follow to ensure you have a safe, scalable, usable account authentication system. 1. Hash those passwords. My most important rule for account ... In today’s digital age, securing our online accounts has become more crucial than ever. One of the most effective ways to protect your accounts from unauthorized access is by using...To add authentication methods for a user in the Microsoft Entra admin center: Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as at least an Authentication Administrator.; Browse to Identity > Users > All users.; Choose the user for whom you wish to add an authentication method and select Authentication methods.; At the top of the …In this code, the AuthProvider component manages the user authentication state, providing functionalities like login, logout, and token storage using useState hooks.. The loginAction function handles user login by sending a POST request to an authentication endpoint, updating the user and token state …Authentication · Authentication verifies the identity of a user. · Authorization determines the verified user's access to resources and operations.Open up Amazon.com on the desktop, click the Accounts & Lists drop-down menu, and go to Account. Click on Login & Security. On the next page, click Manage next to 2-Step Verification. The ...Open up Amazon.com on the desktop, click the Accounts & Lists drop-down menu, and go to Account. Click on Login & Security. On the next page, click Manage next to 2-Step Verification. The ...Authentication is the process of identifying users by acquiring credentials like email, password, and tokens. The given credentials are compared to the registered user’s credentials, that is available in the file of the local computer system or any databases.An authentic Cartier watch can be identified by the logo and printing, the inscription on the movement, the construction of the case, the feel of the winding stem, and the quality ...Inheritance factors. This is where a user can use biological characteristics to access a website or a system. Biometric authentication is an example of an ...Authentication with Key Vault works in conjunction with Microsoft Entra ID, which is responsible for authenticating the identity of any given security principal. A security principal is an object that represents a user, group, service, or application that's requesting access to Azure resources. Azure assigns a unique …APIs use authentication and authorization to ensure that client requests access data securely. Authentication involves verifying the identity of the request sender, while authorization confirms that the sender has permission to carry out the endpoint's operation. If you're building an API, you can choose from a variety of auth models.Implement customer identity and access management (CIAM) that scales to millions of users with Amazon Cognito, fully managed authentication service.Mar 19, 2024 · The three factors can be something the user has, something the user is, and something the user knows. ‍Four-Factor Authentication. Four-factor authentication requires users to provide four different authentication factors to access a system or application. Mar 15, 2024 ... User authentication is an access control process that verifies that any user (i.e., person or machine) is who or what they purport to be ...UserAuthentication specifies how users are authenticated before the remote desktop connection is established. Values. 0. Specifies that Network-Level user authentication is not required before the remote desktop connection is established. This is the default value. 1. In simple terms, authentication is the process of verifying who a user is, while authorization is the process of verifying what they have access to. Comparing these processes to a real-world example, when you go through security in an airport, you show your ID to authenticate your identity. Then, when you arrive at the gate, you present your ... “If I was lying on my deathbed and I had kept this secret and never ever did anything about it, I would be l “If I was lying on my deathbed and I had kept this secret and never eve...Jonathan Majors ' ex-girlfriend has filed a defamation lawsuit against the embattled actor, alleging that his false denial of assaulting her and his depiction of … User authentication is a necessary first step within any network security infrastructure because it establishes the identity of the user. Without this key piece of information, Windows Server 2003 access control and auditing capabilities would not be able to function. Based on verified reviews from real users in the User Authentication market. CrowdStrikehas a rating of 4.7 stars with 131 reviews. IS Decisionshas a rating of 4.7 …Learn what a user authentication policy is and how it verifies a user's identity before granting access to services and applications. Explore different authentication …To add authentication methods for a user in the Microsoft Entra admin center: Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as at least an Authentication Administrator.; Browse to Identity > Users > All users.; Choose the user for whom you wish to add an authentication method and select Authentication methods.; At the top of the …In today’s digital age, security is of utmost importance. With the increasing number of cyber threats, it has become essential to implement robust security measures to protect our ...Learn what user authentication is, how it works, and why it matters for online security. Discover different authentication methods, such as password, multi …APIs use authentication and authorization to ensure that client requests access data securely. Authentication involves verifying the identity of the request sender, while authorization confirms that the sender has permission to carry out the endpoint's operation. If you're building an API, you can choose from a variety of auth models.Summary. Authentication is the process of verifying a user’s identity through various methods such as passwords, biometrics, and phone/text confirmations. Authentication …AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete = models. CASCADE, blank = True, null = True, related_name = 'mod_who_hid') def __str__ (self): return self. text. Everything here is normal. The only difference is for creating foreign keys to the user model, you need to use the settings. AUTH_USER_MODEL to reference the user …Jun 22, 2022 · Biometric data: something a user is; Authentication is different from identification and verification. Identification is a user’s identity, which needs to be verified. Authentication is a further step to prove that a user should have access or be authorized for specific rights and/or privileges. Authentication can help to establish trust online. This task is called user authentication because it enables the add-in to know who the user is. Your add-in can also get the user's consent to access their Microsoft Graph data (such as their Microsoft 365 profile, OneDrive files, and SharePoint data) or data in other external sources such as Google, Facebook, …Authentication is a fundamental aspect of many web applications, ensuring that only authorized users can access certain parts of a website… 4 min read · Sep 25, 2023 IliaOkta is a world-leading Identity provider. Our solutions are comprehensive, secure, easy-to-use, reliable, and work with your existing technology. So no matter your stack, we’ve got your back. Over 18,000 customers rely on our 7,000+ pre-built integrations, extensibility, and flexibility. See the difference.In today’s digital age, online security and user authentication have become paramount. With the increasing number of online platforms and services, it’s essential to choose the rig...In a networking context, authentication is the act of proving identity to a network application or resource. Typically, identity is proven by a cryptographic operation that uses either a key only the user knows - as with public key cryptography - or a shared key. The server side of the authentication exchange compares the signed data with a ...User authentication is a security process that prevents unauthorized users from accessing your device or network. Learn how it works, why it's important, and h…To implement user authentication in your Flask application, it is crucial to define the necessary API endpoints that handle authentication-related operations. However, first, define the model for the users' data. To do so, create a new model/user_model.py file in the root directory, and add the following code.Authentication verifies your identity or the authenticity of something you own. Learn about different types of authentication, how they are used for computer …Once authentication is performed we know the identity and can perform authorization. Spring Security provides built-in support for authenticating users. This section is dedicated to generic authentication support that applies in …Firebase Authentication aims to make building secure authentication systems easy, while improving the sign-in and onboarding experience for end users. It provides an end-to-end identity solution, supporting email and password accounts, phone auth, and Google, Twitter, Facebook, and GitHub login, and more.To implement user authentication in your Flask application, it is crucial to define the necessary API endpoints that handle authentication-related operations. However, first, define the model for the users' data. To do so, create a new model/user_model.py file in the root directory, and add the following code.django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser is a class that implements the django.contrib.auth.models.User interface, with these differences: id is always None. username is always the empty string. get_username () always returns the empty string. is_anonymous is True instead of False.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete = models. CASCADE, blank = True, null = True, related_name = 'mod_who_hid') def __str__ (self): return self. text. Everything here is normal. The only difference is for creating foreign keys to the user model, you need to use the settings. AUTH_USER_MODEL to reference the user …An authentic Coach wallet can verified by observing its crafting and design. There are several ways that any person can check the authenticity of a Coach wallet. Authenticating the...User Authentication. Secure your org with multi-factor authentication, My Domain, and single sign-on. Add to Favorites. Add to Trailmix ~1 hr 50 mins. Secure Your Users’ Identity ~60 mins. Incomplete. Customize Your Login Process with My Domain ~20 mins. Incomplete. Set Up Single Sign-On for Your Internal UsersThe first step to configure SSH key authentication to your server is to generate an SSH key pair on your local computer. To do this, we can use a special utility called ssh-keygen, which is included with the standard OpenSSH suite of tools. By default, this will create a 3072 bit RSA key pair. On your local computer, generate a SSH key pair …Devise makes user authentication as simple as initializing the gem and creating a User model with the required features. If you were to build user authentication from scratch, you would have to write code and tests for all the features you want, and handle all the edge cases in handling sessions, storing cookies, and keeping the data …2.1. Create an Identity Pool. 1. Go to AWS Cognito service and click “Manage Identity Pools”. 2. Enter “Identity pool name”, expand the “Authentication providers” section and select ...User authentication is a cornerstone of information security, ensuring that access to hardware, software, and data is safeguarded against unauthorized users. Authentication process verifies the identity of a user or entity attempting to gain access to a system, network, or device. This verification process is critical in establishing trust in ...Authentication is the act of verifying someone’s identity. It’s confirming they are who they say they are. In analog form, it looks like a written signature, social security number, and passport. The history of digital authentication spans just 60 years, but things have progressed (really) quickly. As technology has developed and more ...Retrieving the Authenticated User. After installing an authentication starter kit and allowing users to register and authenticate with your application, you will often need to interact with the currently authenticated user. While handling an incoming request, you may access the authenticated user via the Auth facade's user method:For App registration > Supported account types, select Current tenant-single tenant so only users in your organization can sign in to the web app. In the App Service authentication settings section, leave Authentication set to Require authentication and Unauthenticated requests set to HTTP 302 Found …It passed in June 2023. A high-stakes battle over pornography, child safety and free speech is heating up across the nation, with more than a half-dozen states …User authentication

PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) Pluggable authentication modules are at the core of user authentication in any modern linux distribution. 3.1. Why. Back in the good old days of linux, if a program, such as su, passwd, login, or xlock, needed to authenticate a user, it would simply read the necessary information from /etc/passwd. If it .... User authentication

user authentication

Okta is a world-leading Identity provider. Our solutions are comprehensive, secure, easy-to-use, reliable, and work with your existing technology. So no matter your stack, we’ve got your back. Over 18,000 customers rely on our 7,000+ pre-built integrations, extensibility, and flexibility. See the difference.Feb 15, 2024 · 6JumpCloud Protect. JumpCloud is a leading identity and access management solution that helps organizations enforce and manage identity and access management tools, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) and single sign-on, as well as device management tools, like mobile device management and patch management. How to use the Microsoft Authenticator app. Microsoft account Microsoft account dashboard. With this free app, you can sign in to your personal or work/school Microsoft account without using a password. You’ll use a fingerprint, face recognition, or a …Sep 27, 2023 ... Explore Appwrite's powerful authentication solutions. Learn how to implement secure user authentication, manage user identities, ...Authentication is knowing the identity of the user. For example, Alice logs in with her username and password, and the server uses the password to authenticate Alice. Authorization is deciding whether a user is allowed to perform an action. For example, Alice has permission to get a resource but not create a resource.The attemptAuthentication method returns an Authentication object that contains the authorities we passed while attempting. We want to return a token to user after authentication is successful, so we create the token using username, secret, and expiration date. We need to define the SECRET and …Dec 6, 2023 · FusionAuth is an excellent email-based option that supports passwordless login. It enables easy and quick authentication for different applications from the web, desktop, console, and mobile apps. You can also create native login experiences or utilize FusionAuth’s OAuth, SAML-v2 front ends, or OpenID Connect. Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) is a Google Cloud service that intercepts web requests sent to your application, authenticates the user making the request using the Google Identity Service, and only lets the requests through if they come from a user you authorize. In addition, it can modify the request headers to include information about the ...Create a new folder on your local machine. Open git bash in that folder and run the command npm init. Select the package name and the following attributes. Finally, press enter for the final configuration. Open the newly created folder in a code editor and you’ll notice a package.json file created.Oct 16, 2023 · Disable the biometric user authentication and offer another factor (e.g., a different biometric modality or a PIN/Passcode if it is not already a required factor) if such an alternative method is already available. The verifier SHALL make a determination of sensor and endpoint performance, integrity, and authenticity. How to use the Microsoft Authenticator app. Microsoft account Microsoft account dashboard. With this free app, you can sign in to your personal or work/school Microsoft account without using a password. You’ll use a fingerprint, face recognition, or a …Create a new folder on your local machine. Open git bash in that folder and run the command npm init. Select the package name and the following attributes. Finally, press enter for the final configuration. Open the newly created folder in a code editor and you’ll notice a package.json file created.It passed in June 2023. A high-stakes battle over pornography, child safety and free speech is heating up across the nation, with more than a half-dozen states …Twilio User Authentication & Identity uses behind-the-scenes mobile carrier data to identify then fast-track real users into frictionless verification, while unauthorized users face added security. It’s smart onboarding that drives growth and trust. Optimize conversions, customer experience, and account security at once with Twilio’s end-to ...User authentication is a process that involves several steps to ensure the user is authorized to access the protected resource or service. The following are some of the most common user authentication methods used by websites and applications: 1. Username and password. The most common method of user authentication is …What Is User Authentication? · Enter the driver encryption key already set on the printer and click OK. · Click OK to close the printer properties dialog box.Are you a lover of all things vintage and nostalgic? Do you find yourself captivated by the charm and character of old street lights? If so, you’re in luck. There are plenty of pla...What Is User Authentication? · Enter the driver encryption key already set on the printer and click OK. · Click OK to close the printer properties dialog box.We are authorized. As a result of authorization, the client key, auth_key_id, becomes associated with the user, and each subsequent API call with this key will be executed with that user's identity. The authorization method itself returns the relevant user. It is best to immediately store the User ID locally in a binding with the key.1Thales SafeNet Trusted Access. Thales SafeNet Trusted Access is a leading cloud-based user authentication solution, providing secure access to cloud services and enterprise applications with single sign-on, multi-factor authentication and granular access policies.User authentication is a process that verifies the identity of a user who wants to access a protected resource or service. This could be anything from logging into your bank …Fortnite, the wildly popular online game, has captured the hearts of millions of players around the world. With such a massive user base, it’s imperative for Epic Games, the develo...Summary. An ever-wider variety of options addressing diverse user authentication needs is offered by vendors in adjacent IAM and security markets as well as authentication specialists. Security and risk management leaders must balance innovation against proven effectiveness and ease of implementation.If you’re craving some delicious Chinese food and wondering where you can find authentic cuisine near your location, look no further. In this article, we’ll guide you on how to dis...Guidance on how to prove someone’s identity or give them access to your service or organisation. From: Government Digital Service, Cabinet Office, and National Cyber Security Centre. Published ...Accessing the User Profile. Once you add authentication to your Blazor Server application, you may need to access some information about the authenticated user, such as their name and picture. By default, the Auth0 ASP.NET Core Authentication SDK takes care of getting this information for you during the authentication process.The final aspect in designing a user authentication module that follows best practices for a robust and versatile data model is to allow assigning roles and permissions to each user. To do this, you add three tables to the schema: a roles table, a permissions table, and a table that stores the association between the roles and the permissions.Identity management (IDM) is a system of procedures, technologies, and policies used to manage digital identities. It is a way to ensure that the identities of users and devices ar...How Tycoon 2FA Attackers Bypass Two-Factor Protections. In order to bypass the 2FA protection of your account, Tycoon 2FA attacks seek to redirect victims …Get the fundamentals of identity and access management, including single sign-on, multifactor authentication, passwordless and conditional access, and other features. Azure AD Premium P1 is now Microsoft Entra ID P1. The free edition of Microsoft Entra ID is included with a subscription of a commercial online service such as Azure, Dynamics 365 ...“If I was lying on my deathbed and I had kept this secret and never ever did anything about it, I would be l “If I was lying on my deathbed and I had kept this secret and never eve...The Top 10 User Authentication And Access Management Solutions include: 1. Thales SafeNet Trusted Access. 2. IS Decisions UserLock. 3. Duo Access. 4. …Aug 3, 2022 ... User access management is the process of identifying, authorizing and authenticating users on authorization platforms. This process usually ...After creating an Auth0 account, follow the steps below to set up an application: Go to the Applications section of your dashboard. Click on the "Create Application" button. Enter a name for your application (e.g., "Flutter Application"). Finally, select Native as the application type and click the Create button.Identity management (IDM) is a system of procedures, technologies, and policies used to manage digital identities. It is a way to ensure that the identities of users and devices ar...Summary. An ever-wider variety of options addressing diverse user authentication needs is offered by vendors in adjacent IAM and security markets as well as authentication specialists. Security and risk management leaders must balance innovation against proven effectiveness and ease of implementation.When it comes to purchasing pre-owned jewelry, it’s essential to have the knowledge and skills to evaluate and authenticate the pieces you are interested in. The first step in eval...But since user data is a lot more serious than wasting a pepperoni pizza, let’s check out some user authentication platforms. And while an average business person will straightaway run towards Auth0 or Firebase, there are others as well. Let’s look at some of the best user authentication platforms apart from Auth0 and Firebase.Authentication is the act of verifying someone’s identity. It’s confirming they are who they say they are. In analog form, it looks like a written signature, social security number, and passport. The history of digital authentication spans just 60 years, but things have progressed (really) quickly. As technology has developed and more ...Dec 19, 2022 · If attackers can seize control of an existing session, they easily get into a system by assuming the identity of an already-authenticated user, bypassing the authentication process entirely. 6. Staying Logged In. A "Remember me" or "Keep me logged in" checkbox beneath a login form makes it super easy to stay logged in after closing a session. If you already follow recommended password security measures, two-factor authentication (2FA) can take your diligence a step further and make it even more difficult for cybercrimin...So, this was the PHP 8 User authentication & Login App. I hope you have got the basic idea of how can we make a login and auth systems with PHP and MySQL. We covered some of the essential topics such as sending a verification email to user, securely hash the password. The complete code of this tutorial can …Jun 22, 2022 · Biometric data: something a user is; Authentication is different from identification and verification. Identification is a user’s identity, which needs to be verified. Authentication is a further step to prove that a user should have access or be authorized for specific rights and/or privileges. Authentication can help to establish trust online. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide a second form of verification, such as a code sent to their mobile device. Biometric Authentication: This method uses unique physical characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial recognition, to verify a user's identity.To provide services to your users, you must be able to identify who those users are. This process is called User Authentication. There are a number of ways to perform authentication of a user—via social media accounts, username and password, passwordless —and it's often recommended that you go beyond a first factor for …Nov 18, 2022 · Call protected endpoints from an API. This guide uses the Auth0 React SDK to secure React applications, which provides React developers with an easier way to add user authentication to React applications using a hooks-centric approach. The Auth0 React SDK provides a high-level API to handle a lot of authentication implementation details. Multi-factor Authentication is considered a cybersecurity best practice. Whichever MFA options you choose should be frictionless, low risk, and low cost. Get free API security auto...User authentication is the process of verifying that users are who they claim to be. It is a crucial part of cybersecurity, enabling organizations to control access to systems and …. Subscription count